Hashang was a follower of Buddha's teachings on emptiness, but he completely
misunderstood Buddha's teachings on emptiness and spread a dangerous heresy
among the Tibetan people . . . By meditating on nothingness instead of
emptiness they had forsaken the profound path; and by abandoning all conceptual
minds, including love, compassion, and bodhichitta they had forsaken the
vast path. The path to Enlightenemnt was blocked for them . . . Emptiness
is not an affirming negative, but a non-affirming negative . . . For example,
selflessness of persons is a non-affirming negative because the mind that
realizes it merely eliminates the negated object, an inherently existent
person, without realizing another phenomenon . . . Proponents of lower
tenets hold tightly to the view of inherent existence mainly because they
cannot understand how it is possible for things to be produced from causes
if neither cause nor effect exists from its own side. For them, the very
fact that causes produce effects proves that causes and effects exist
from their own side, and therefore that they inherently exist . . . Things
are not inherently produced because they are not produced from self, from
other, from both self and other or without a cause. Production from self,
from other, from both self and other and without a cause are called 'extremes'
because to assert any of these positions is to fall into the extreme of
existence . . . although all things are empty of inherent existence, nevertheless
from these empty causes empty effects are generated . . . If things were
inherently existent they would never produce effects because they would
never change. Similarly, they would not be produced because they would
not depend upon anything else . . . Since all things lack inherent existence
they are free from the extreme of existence, and since they are nominally
existent they are free from the extreme of non-existence . . . We are
like fish caught in nets who cannot escape the horrible fate that awaits
them . . . we are trapped in nets cast by our self grasping mind. Self-grasping
is the root of all deluded views . . . As we become more familiar with
emptiness, our self-grasping will gradually weaken, and eventually cease
altogether. When this happens, all conceptions grasping at extremes will
also cease because without self-grasping they cannot be sustained . .
. It is important to distinguish the inherently existent self, which does
not exist, from the self merely imputed by conception on the aggregates
of body and mind, which does exist.
Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
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